由于最近项目，有这样一个需求，是把数据库中的两列数据互换，经过好久才搞定，这里写个简单实例，做过记录。
1.创建表及记录用于测试
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
CREATE TABLE `product` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '产品id', `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '产品名称', `original_price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '原价', `price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '现价', PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO `product` (`id`, `name`, `original_price`, `price`) VALUES(NULL, '雪糕', '5', '3.5'), (NULL, '鲜花', '18', '15'), (NULL, '甜点', '25', '12.5'), (NULL, '玩具', '55', '45'), (NULL, '钱包', '285', '195'); |
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
mysql> select * from product;+----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price |+----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 || 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 || 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 || 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 |+----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
2.互换original_price与price的值
新手可能会使用以下方法进行互换
update product set original_price=price,price=original_price;
但这样执行的结果只会使original_price与price的值都是price的值，因为update有顺序的，
先执行original_price=price , original_price的值已经更新为price，
然后执行price=original_price，这里相当于没有更新。
执行结果：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
mysql> select * from product;+----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price |+----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 || 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 || 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 || 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 |+----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> update product set original_price=price,price=original_price;Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0mysql> select * from product;+----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price |+----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 3.50 || 2 | 鲜花 | 15.00 | 15.00 || 3 | 甜点 | 12.50 | 12.50 || 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 195.00 | 195.00 |+----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
正确的互换方法如下：
update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id;
执行结果：
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 |
| 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 |
| 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from product;
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| id | name | original_price | price |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 5.00 |
| 2 | 鲜花 | 15.00 | 18.00 |
| 3 | 甜点 | 12.50 | 25.00 |
| 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 55.00 |
| 5 | 钱包 | 195.00 | 285.00 |
+----+--------+----------------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！
