前言
aop即是面向切面编程,众多Aop框架里Castle是最为人所知的,另外还有死去的Spring.NET,当然,.NET Core社区新秀AspectCore在性能与功能上都非常优秀,已经逐渐被社区推崇和有越来越多的人使用。感谢柠檬同学的礼物!
如果大家出于自身需求或者学习,想实现一个Aop,是不是觉得一来就要使用Emit去做?最近我了解到了System.Reflection.DispatchProxy这个corefx类库,已经实现了动态代理功能。
1|1System.Reflection.DispatchProxy
下面演示一下它的使用方法:
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class Program { static void Main( string [] args) { //创建代理类,并把SampleProxy作为拦截器注入 var sampleProxy = (targetInterface)SampleProxy.Create<targetInterface, SampleProxy>(); //执行接口方法 sampleProxy.Write( "here is invoke by proxy" ); } } //需要被生成代理实例的接口 public interface targetInterface { //这个方法会被代理类实现 void Write( string writesomeshing); } public class SampleProxy : DispatchProxy { /// <summary> /// 拦截调用 /// </summary> /// <param name="method">所拦截的方法信息</param> /// <param name="parameters">所拦截方法被传入的参数指</param> /// <returns></returns> protected override object Invoke(MethodInfo targetMethod, object [] args) { Console.WriteLine(args[0]); return null ; } } |
2|0改造成一款简易AOP
2|1为什么?
System.Reflection.DispatchProxy只有一个Api,就是objecct Create<T,TProxy>() where TProxy:DispatchProxy,约束了只能传入泛型参数,并不能从方法传入类型,这就会带来很多问题。而更可气的是,给官方提了issue之后,还是不给增加这个api……
2|2改造方法
幸好,在那个issue下,issue作者提供了一个解决方案,就是用反射来构造这个泛型方法。我还在这基础上,封装了一下,加入了传入拦截器实例和传入拦截器构造方法参数的功能。
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/// <summary> /// 拦截器接口 /// </summary> public interface IInterceptor { /// <summary> /// 拦截器调用 /// </summary> /// <param name="target">代理实例</param> /// <param name="method">所拦截的方法</param> /// <param name="parameters">所拦截方法传入的参数值</param> /// <returns>返回值会传递给方法返回值</returns> object Intercept( object target, MethodInfo method, object [] parameters); } |
拦截器要实现这个接口,下面是对DispatchProxy的封装,实现更多创建代理实例的方法
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public class ProxyGenerator : DispatchProxy { private IInterceptor interceptor { get ; set ; } /// <summary> /// 创建代理实例 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetType">所要代理的接口类型</param> /// <param name="interceptor">拦截器</param> /// <returns>代理实例</returns> public static object Create(Type targetType, IInterceptor interceptor) { object proxy = GetProxy(targetType); ((ProxyGenerator)proxy).CreateInstance(interceptor); return proxy; } /// <summary> /// 创建代理实例 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetType">所要代理的接口类型</param> /// <param name="interceptorType">拦截器类型</param> /// <param name="parameters">拦截器构造函数参数值</param> /// <returns>代理实例</returns> public static object Create(Type targetType, Type interceptorType, params object [] parameters) { object proxy = GetProxy(targetType); ((ProxyGenerator)proxy).CreateInstance(interceptorType, parameters); return proxy; } /// <summary> /// 创建代理实例 TTarget:所要代理的接口类型 TInterceptor:拦截器类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="parameters">拦截器构造函数参数值</param> /// <returns>代理实例</returns> public static TTarget Create<TTarget, TInterceptor>( params object [] parameters) where TInterceptor : IInterceptor { var proxy = GetProxy( typeof (TTarget)); ((ProxyGenerator)proxy).CreateInstance( typeof (TInterceptor), parameters); return (TTarget)proxy; } private static object GetProxy(Type targetType) { var callexp = Expression.Call( typeof (DispatchProxy), nameof(DispatchProxy.Create), new [] { targetType, typeof (ProxyGenerator) }); return Expression.Lambda<Func< object >>(callexp).Compile()(); } private void CreateInstance(Type interceptorType, object [] parameters) { var ctorParams = parameters.Select(x => x.GetType()).ToArray(); var paramsExp = parameters.Select(x => Expression.Constant(x)); var newExp = Expression.New(interceptorType.GetConstructor(ctorParams), paramsExp); this .interceptor = Expression.Lambda<Func<IInterceptor>>(newExp).Compile()(); } private void CreateInstance(IInterceptor interceptor) { this .interceptor = interceptor; } protected override object Invoke(MethodInfo method, object [] parameters) { return this .interceptor.Intercept(method, parameters); } } |
2|3使用方法
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class Program { static void Main( string [] args) { var poxy1 = (targetInterface)ProxyGenerator.Create( typeof (targetInterface), new SampleProxy( "coreproxy1" )); poxy1.Write( "here was invoked" ); //---> "here was invoked by coreproxy1" var poxy2 = (targetInterface)ProxyGenerator.Create( typeof (targetInterface), typeof (SampleProxy), "coreproxy2" ); poxy2.Write( "here was invoked" ); //---> "here was invoked by coreproxy2" var poxy3 = ProxyGenerator.Create<targetInterface, SampleProxy>( "coreproxy3" ); poxy3.Write( "here was invoked" ); //---> "here was invoked by coreproxy3" } } public class SampleProxy : IInterceptor { private string proxyName { get ; } public SampleProxy( string name) { this .proxyName = name; } public object Intercept(MethodInfo method, object [] parameters) { Console.WriteLine(parameters[0] + " by " + proxyName); return null ; } } public interface targetInterface { void Write( string writesome); } |
3|0总结
总结一下就是,微软爸爸给我们的这个轮子还是即轻便又很好用的。
本文的实例代码可以在我的github上找到:https://github.com/ElderJames/CoreProxy
好了,以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ElderJames/p/implement-simple-Aop-using-a-dotnet-core-library-System-Reflection-DispatchProxy.html