Java网络编程TCP实现聊天功能_Java教程

Java网络编程TCP实现聊天功能

2021-09-26 00:45跑起来要带风！ Java教程

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Java网络编程TCP实现聊天功能，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

网络编程TCP实现聊天的前提还需要掌握IO流，话不多说，直接上代码！

客户端：

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        try {
            //1、要知道服务器的地址、端口号
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;

            //2、创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);

            //3、发送消息IO流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好，Java".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

服务端：

package com.kuang.lesson02;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;

        try {
            //1、我得有一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

            while (true) {
                //2、等待客户端连接过来
                socket = serverSocket.accept();

                //3、读取客户端的消息
                is = socket.getInputStream();

                //管道流
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                System.out.println(baos.toString());
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if (baos != null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}