什么是中序表达式
前序(前缀)表达式要求每一个操作符出现在其操作数之前.一般不用. 写表达式的后序表达式一般是为了便利于计算机编程中栈的实现,所以用的较多.
具体代码如下所示:
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package 表达式求值; import java.util.stack; /* * 中序表达式求值实现 */ public class centerexpression { public double evaluate(string expression){ //传入中序表达式 char [] ex = expression.tochararray(); stack< double > num = new stack<>(); stack<character> ops = new stack<>(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < ex.length; i++){ //循环将表达式依次入栈 char c = ex[i]; if (c < '9' && c > '0' ){ num.push( double .parsedouble(character.tostring(c))); } else if (c == '(' ){ ops.push( '(' ); } else if (c == ')' ){ while ( true ){ char op = ops.pop(); if (op == '(' ){ break ; } else { switch (op){ case '+' :num.push(num.pop()+num.pop()); break ; case '-' :num.push(num.pop()-num.pop()); break ; case '*' :num.push(num.pop()*num.pop()); break ; case '/' :num.push(num.pop()/num.pop()); break ; default : break ; } } } } else if (ops.empty() && (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' )){ ops.push(c); } else if (!ops.isempty() && (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' )){ char op =ops.peek(); while ((op == '*' || op == '/' ) && (c == '+' || c == '-' )){ op = ops.pop(); switch (op){ case '+' :num.push(num.pop()+num.pop()); break ; case '-' :num.push(num.pop()-num.pop()); break ; case '*' :num.push(num.pop()*num.pop()); break ; case '/' :num.push(num.pop()/num.pop()); break ; default : break ; } if (ops.isempty()){ break ; } else { op = ops.peek(); } } ops.push(c); } } while (!ops.isempty()){ //处理剩余可以按计算机扫描顺序处理的表达式 char op =ops.pop(); switch (op){ case '+' :num.push(num.pop()+num.pop()); break ; case '-' :num.push(num.pop()-num.pop()); break ; case '*' :num.push(num.pop()*num.pop()); break ; case '/' :num.push(num.pop()/num.pop()); break ; default : break ; } } return num.pop(); } public static void main(string [] args){ centerexpression exp = new centerexpression(); system.out.println(exp.evaluate( "1*2+5*3" )); } } |
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java实现中序表达式的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/libin-blogs/archive/2018/08/08/9441231.html