本文为大家分享了java实现文件上传下载功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
前端通过form表单的enctype属性,将数据传递方式修改为二进制”流“的形式,服务端(servlet)通过 getinputstream() 获取流信息, 运用java i/o 流的基础操作将流写入到一个服务端临时创建的文件temp中,然后再次利用文件基本操作,读取并截取临时文件内容,根据其中信息创建相应的文件,将读取出来的具体信息写入,下载时,根据提交的文件名称,找到服务器端相应的文件,然后根据输出流outstream输出到页面,同时将servlet的响应类型和响应头进行设置。
具体传输流程如下图:
流信息的部分为:
具体代码如下:
前端代码:
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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv= "content-type" content= "text/html; charset=utf-8" > <title>insert title here</title> <script src= "js/jquery.js" ></script> </head> <body> <form action= "fileupservlet" method= "post" enctype= "multipart/form-data" > <table> <tr> <td>请选择上传文件:</td><td><input id= "myfile" name= "myfile" type= "file" value= "" /></td> <td><input type= "submit" value= "上传" ></td> </tr> <tr><td>${info}</td></tr> </table> </form> 文件下载:<a href= "fileloadownservlet?filename=${filename}" >${filename}</a> </body> </html> |
上传servlet部分(核心)
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@webservlet ( "/fileupservlet" ) public class fileupservlet extends httpservlet { private static final long serialversionuid = 1l; /** * @see httpservlet#httpservlet() */ public fileupservlet() { super (); // todo auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see httpservlet#doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) */ protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { // todo auto-generated method stub dopost(request, response); } /** * @see httpservlet#dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) */ protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { // todo auto-generated method stub request.setcharacterencoding( "utf-8" ); inputstream filesource = request.getinputstream(); //request获取流信息 string tempname = "d:/temp" ; //tempfile代表临时存放文件 file tempfile = new file(tempname); //创建临时文件 fileoutputstream outputstream = new fileoutputstream(tempfile); //输出流对象,指定输出指tempfile目录下 byte b[] = new byte [ 1024 ]; int n; while ((n = filesource.read(b))!= - 1 ) //从输出流中每次读取1024字节,直至读完 { outputstream.write(b, 0 ,n); } outputstream.close(); filesource.close(); //关闭输入输出流 /*以下为具体的文件操作,主要为解析临时产生的 temp文件 ,知识多为java输入输出流的内容!*/ randomaccessfile randomfile = new randomaccessfile(tempfile, "r" ); //随机流,指定要读临时文件,只读 randomfile.readline(); //读取第一行,无效数据,不需要 string str = randomfile.readline(); //读取第二行 int beginindex = str.lastindexof( "=" )+ 2 ; //指定所需数据的开始位置 int endindex = str.lastindexof( "\"" ); //指定所需数据截至位置 string filename = str.substring(beginindex,endindex); //截取文件名 //重新定位文件指针,获取文件内容 randomfile.seek( 0 ); //文件指针从头开始 long startext = 0 ; int i = 1 ; //文件内容开始位置 while ((n=randomfile.readbyte()) != - 1 &&i <= 4 ) { if (n== '\n' ) { startext = randomfile.getfilepointer(); i++; } } startext = randomfile.getfilepointer() - 1 ; //获取文件内容 结束位置 randomfile.seek(randomfile.length()); long endtext = randomfile.getfilepointer(); int j = 1 ; while (endtext >= 0 && j <= 2 ) { endtext--; randomfile.seek(endtext); if (randomfile.readbyte()== '\n' ) { j++; } } endtext = endtext- 1 ; //将临时文件保存至指定目录中 string realpath = getservletcontext().getrealpath( "/" )+ "images" ; //设置文件保存目录 system.out.println(realpath); file fileupload = new file(realpath); if (!fileupload.exists()) { fileupload.mkdir(); //目录不存在则创建 } file savefile = new file(realpath,filename); randomaccessfile randomaccessfile = new randomaccessfile(savefile, "rw" ); randomfile.seek(startext); while (startext<endtext){ randomaccessfile.write(randomfile.readbyte()); //文件写入 startext = randomfile.getfilepointer(); } //关闭各种输入输出流 randomaccessfile.close(); randomfile.close(); tempfile.delete(); //删除临时文件 simpledateformat timed = new simpledateformat( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss" ); date nowdate = new date(); string time = timed.format(nowdate.gettime()); request.setattribute( "info" , time+ " " +filename+ "上传成功!" ); request.setattribute( "filename" , filename); request.getrequestdispatcher( "/fildeop.jsp" ).forward(request, response); } } |
下载部分
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protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { // todo auto-generated method stub string filename = request.getparameter( "filename" ); string path = getservletcontext().getrealpath( "/" )+ "images/" ; file file = new file(path+filename); //找到文件 if (file.exists()) { response.setcontenttype( "application/x-msdownload" ); //设置响应类型,此处为下载类型 response.setheader( "content-disposition" , "attachment;filename=\"" +filename+ "\"" ); //以附件的形式打开 inputstream inputstream = new fileinputstream(file); servletoutputstream outputstream = response.getoutputstream(); byte b[] = new byte [ 1024 ]; int n; while ((n = inputstream.read(b)) != - 1 ) { outputstream.write(b, 0 ,n); } outputstream.close(); inputstream.close(); } else { request.setattribute( "result" , "文件不存在!下载失败!" ); request.getrequestdispatcher( "/fildeop.jsp" ).forward(request, response); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/TheGCC/archive/2018/04/26/8951774.html