我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~
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select project_no, sum ( case when device_state=0 then 1 else 0 end ) as offTotal , sum ( case when device_state=1 then 1 else 0 end ) as onlineTotal, sum (1)total from iot_d_device group by project_no order by project_no |
补充:MySQL一条SQL语句查询多条统计结果
商城项目难免会遇到用户个人中心页查询不同状态订单数量的问题。当然这个问题并不难,可以写一个DAO层方法,以状态作为入参,每次传入不同状态值依次查询相应状态的订单数量。
今天在写H5端接口时,我想换种方式查,也就是通过一条SQL查询出多个状态的订单数量。在网上搜了搜,方法可行,所以就尝试了下,果不其然成功了。
示例如下(数据只为演示今天的问题,表设计并不严谨。勿怪):
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SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for mini_test_order -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mini_test_order`; CREATE TABLE `mini_test_order` ( `id` int (11) NOT NULL , `order_no` varchar (32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号' , `user_id` int (11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id' , `shop_id` int (11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商家id' , `order_status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态' , `create_time` int (10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of mini_test_order -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '1' , 'aaaaaaaaa' , '11' , '111' , '1' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '2' , 'bbbbbbbb' , '11' , '222' , '1' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '3' , 'cccccccccc' , '11' , '333' , '2' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '4' , 'dddddddd' , '11' , '222' , '3' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '5' , 'eeeeeeeee' , '11' , '111' , '4' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '6' , 'ffffffffffffff' , '11' , '111' , '3' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '7' , 'gggggggg' , '11' , '222' , '4' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '8' , 'hhhhhhhhh' , '11' , '111' , '4' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '9' , 'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii' , '11' , '333' , '3' , '1573041313' ); INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '10' , 'jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj' , '11' , '222' , '1' , '1573041313' ); |
核心SQL语句如下:
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SELECT COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 1 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态1" , COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 2 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态2" , COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 3 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态3" , COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 4 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态4" FROM `mini_test_order`; |
或如下:
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SELECT COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 1 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态1" , COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 2 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态2" , COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 3 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态3" , COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 4 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态4" FROM `mini_test_order` ; |
当然,SQL语句不仅仅局限于上述两种写法,喜欢探究的童靴欢迎留言补充。
MySQL的case when的语法有两种
1.简单函数
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CASE [col_name] WHEN [value1] THEN [result1]… ELSE [ default ] END |
2.搜索函数
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CASE WHEN [expr] THEN [result1]… ELSE [ default ] END |
两者区别
前者枚举col_name这个字段值为符合条件value1时所有可能的值;
后者可以写判断,并且搜索函数只会返回第一个符合条件的值,其他case被忽略。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Megamind_HL/article/details/80512331