工作中做导出的时候，需要导出自定义的表格或嫌弃导出的Excel格式太难看了。
需要设置颜色、字号大小、加粗、合并单元格等等。
效果图：
PHP代码：
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/*** 导出文件* @return string*/public function export(){$file_name = "成绩单-".date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());$file_suffix = "xls";header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$file_name.$file_suffix");//根据业务，自己进行模板赋值。$this->display();} |
HTML代码：
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<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name=ProgId content=Excel.Sheet><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Excel 11"></head><body><table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%" ><tr><td colspan="5" align="center"><h2>成绩单</h2></td></tr><tr><td style='width:54pt' align="center">编号</td><td style='width:54pt' align="center">姓名</td><td style='width:54pt' align="center">语文</td><td style='width:54pt' align="center">数学</td><td style='width:54pt' align="center">英语</td></tr><tr><td align="center">1</td><td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">Jone</td><td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">90</td><td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">85</td><td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">100</td></tr><tr><td align="center">2</td><td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">Tom</td><td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">99</td><td style="background-color: #00CC00;" align="center">85</td><td style="background-color: #00adee;" align="center">80</td></tr></table></body></html> |
我们再来看一个更方便的组件
在这里需要用到PEAR的两个软件包 Spreadsheet Excel Writer 和 OLE，如果没有可以分别从 http://pear.php.net/package/Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer/ 和 http://pear.php.net/package/OLE/ 下载，解压放在PEAR目录下。
全部代码如下：
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<?phpinclude 'Writer.php';/* *** 准备导出的数据 *** */$head = 'One Week Schedule';$data = array('Monday' => array( array('time' => '09:00', 'event' => '公司例会例会'), array('time' => '14:00', 'event' => '部门例会') ), 'Tuesday' => array( array('time' => '09:30', 'event' => '和 Mr. Stinsen 早餐')), 'Wednesday' => array(array('time' => '12:10', 'event' => '市场中阶报告'), array('time' => '15:30', 'event' => '市场部战略部署会议') ), 'Thursday' => array( array('time' => '', 'event' => '')), 'Friday' => array( array('time' => '16:00', 'event' => 'WoC Stock 研讨会'), array('time' => '17:00', 'event' => '飞往华尔街'), array('time' => '21:00', 'event' => '会见克林顿')) );/* *** *** */$workbook = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer();$filename = date('YmdHis').'.xls';//csv$workbook->send($filename); // 发送 Excel 文件名供下载$workbook->setVersion( 8 );$sheet = &$workbook->addWorksheet("Sheet1"); // 创建工作表$sheet->setInputEncoding('utf-8'); // 字符集$headFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array('Size' => 14, 'Align' => 'center','Color' => 'white', 'FgColor' => 'brown', 'Bold'=>'1', 'Border' => '1'));//定义格式$dayFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array('Size' => 12, 'Align' => 'center', 'VAlign' => 'vcenter', 'FgColor' => 'green', 'Color' => 'white', 'Border' => '1'));//定义格式$dataFormat = &$workbook->addFormat(array('Size' => 10, 'Align' => 'left', 'Border' => '1', 'Color' => 'black', 'FgColor'=> 'cyan'));//定义格式$sheet->setColumn(0, 0, 20); // 设置宽度$sheet->setColumn(1, 1, 15); // 设置宽度$sheet->setColumn(2, 2, 30); // 设置宽度$r = 0; $sheet->write(0, $r, $head, $headFormat); // 表格标题$sheet->mergeCells(0, 0, 0, 2); // 跨列显示$r++; // 数据从第2行开始foreach ($data as $day => $events){ $c = 0; $sheet->write($r, $c, $day, $dayFormat); if (!$events){ // 当天没有计划 $r++; } else { $startRow = $r; foreach ($events as $e){ $c = 1; $sheet->write($r, $c++, $e['time'], $dataFormat); // 工作表写入数据 $sheet->write($r, $c++, $e['event'], $dataFormat); // 工作表写入数据 $r++; } // 合并 $day 单元格 $sheet->mergeCells($startRow, 0, $r - 1, 0); }}$workbook->close(); // 完成下载 ?> |
