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服务器之家 - 编程语言 - Java教程 - Java Socket实现的传输对象功能示例

Java Socket实现的传输对象功能示例

2020-11-22 22:58kongxx Java教程

这篇文章主要介绍了Java Socket实现的传输对象功能,结合具体实例形式分析了java socket传输对象的原理及接口、客户端、服务器端相关实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了Java Socket实现的传输对象功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

前面两篇文章介绍了怎样建立Java Socket通信,这里说一下怎样使用Java Socket来传输对象。

首先需要一个普通的对象类,由于需要序列化这个对象以便在网络上传输,所以实现java.io.Serializable接口就是必不可少的了,如下:

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package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample3;
public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private String name;
  private String password;
  public User() {
  }
  public User(String name, String password) {
    this.name = name;
    this.password = password;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getPassword() {
    return password;
  }
  public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
  }
}

对于Server端的代码,代码中分别使用了ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream来接收和发送socket中的InputStream和OutputStream,然后转换成Java对象,如下:

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package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample3;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class MyServer {
  private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyServer.class.getName());
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000);
    while (true) {
      Socket socket = server.accept();
      invoke(socket);
    }
  }
  private static void invoke(final Socket socket) throws IOException {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        ObjectInputStream is = null;
        ObjectOutputStream os = null;
        try {
          is = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
          os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
          Object obj = is.readObject();
          User user = (User)obj;
          System.out.println("user: " + user.getName() + "/" + user.getPassword());
          user.setName(user.getName() + "_new");
          user.setPassword(user.getPassword() + "_new");
          os.writeObject(user);
          os.flush();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
          logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch(ClassNotFoundException ex) {
          logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } finally {
          try {
            is.close();
          } catch(Exception ex) {}
          try {
            os.close();
          } catch(Exception ex) {}
          try {
            socket.close();
          } catch(Exception ex) {}
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }
}

Client也和Server端类似,同样使用ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream来处理,如下:

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package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample3;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class MyClient {
  private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClient.class.getName());
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      Socket socket = null;
      ObjectOutputStream os = null;
      ObjectInputStream is = null;
      try {
        socket = new Socket("localhost", 10000);
        os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        User user = new User("user_" + i, "password_" + i);
        os.writeObject(user);
        os.flush();
        is = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
        Object obj = is.readObject();
        if (obj != null) {
          user = (User)obj;
          System.out.println("user: " + user.getName() + "/" + user.getPassword());
        }
      } catch(IOException ex) {
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
      } finally {
        try {
          is.close();
        } catch(Exception ex) {}
        try {
          os.close();
        } catch(Exception ex) {}
        try {
          socket.close();
        } catch(Exception ex) {}
      }
    }
  }
}

最后测试上面的代码,首先运行Server类,然后运行Client类,就可以分别在Server端和Client端控制台看到接收到的User对象实例了。

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。

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