文件下载是一个很常见的功能,用struts2实现文件下载的步骤:
一)、定义一个Action类,FileDownload.java
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package com.struts2.filedownload; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; //文件下载 public class FileDownload extends ActionSupport{ private int number ; private String fileName; public int getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber( int number) { this .number = number; } public String getFileName() { return fileName; } public void setFileName(String fileName) { this .fileName = fileName; } //返回一个输入流,作为一个客户端来说是一个输入流,但对于服务器端是一个 输出流 public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws Exception { if ( 1 == number) { this .fileName = "Dream.jpg" ; //获取资源路径 return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream( "upload/Dream.jpg" ) ; } else if ( 2 == number) { this .fileName = "jd2chm源码生成chm格式文档.rar" ; //解解乱码 this .fileName = new String( this .fileName.getBytes( "GBK" ), "ISO-8859-1" ); return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream( "upload/jd2chm源码生成chm格式文档.rar" ) ; } else return null ; } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { return SUCCESS; } } |
二)、在struts.xml文件中配置相关信息
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< struts > < package name = "struts2" extends = "struts-default" > < action name = "FileDownload" class = "com.struts2.filedownload.FileDownload" > < result name = "success" type = "stream" > < param name = "contentType" >text/plain</ param > < param name = "contentDisposition" >attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</ param > < param name = "inputName" >downloadFile</ param > < param name = "bufferSize" >1024</ param > </ result > </ action > </ package > </ struts > |
1.结果类型必须要写成 type="stream" ,与之对应的处理类是 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult
2.涉及到的参数:
3.
1) <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
contentDisposition默认是 inline(内联的), 比如说下载的文件是文本类型的,就直接在网页上打开,不能直接打开的才会打开下载框自己选择
2) attachment :下载时会打开下载框
3) fileName="${fileName}" :在这定义的名字是一个动态的,该名字是显示在下载框上的文件名字
4. <param name="inputName">downloadFile</param> ,这个downloadFile名字要和FileDownload.java类中的getDownloadFile()方法名去掉get 一致
三)用于显示下载的链接界面 filedownload.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> < html > < head > < base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" > < title >My JSP 'filedownload.jsp' starting page</ title > < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" > < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" > < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" > < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" > < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" > <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" > --> </ head > < body > < h2 >文件下载内容:</ h2 >< br /> Dream.jpg:< a href = "FileDownload.action?number=1" rel = "external nofollow" >点击下载</ a >< br /> jd2chm源码生成chm格式文档.rar:< a href = "FileDownload.action?number=2" rel = "external nofollow" >点击下载2</ a > </ body > </ html > |
文件上传链接:
1)Servlet 文件上传: 点击打开链接
2)Struts2 文件上传:点击打开链接
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。